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Businesses & industry

Four Utility Names, One New Company

Street-light contracts, storm damage and an 1899 consolidation show the businesses behind Shamokin’s growing utility services.

Four concerns combined

In November 1899, reporting described a combination of four local utility concerns: Edison Electric Illuminating, Shamokin Arc, Gas Light, and Electric Light and Power. The new enterprise was presented as Light, Heat and Power, with McConnel named as president.

The Philadelphia Inquirer’s November 16 notice gave the successor its full name: the Shamokin Light, Heat and Power Company. Its list brought electric illumination, arc lighting and gas into one reported combination. These had been distinct names in the business of supplying the town; the notice now presented them together under W. C. McConnel’s presidency.

Lighting before the consolidation

Electric service had already become a practical concern for shops and public streets. In November 1887, a newspaper brief described a new Shamokin electric-light plant being tested while businessmen arranged to wire their stores. The report did not identify the company, but it shows commercial customers preparing to use the service.

Reliability could be tested suddenly. After the thunderstorm of July 27, 1896, the Mount Carmel Daily News reported that a new armature belonging to the Shamokin Electric Light Company had burned out, with damage estimated at one thousand dollars. The same account described telephone service in the county as temporarily disabled. Electrical networks were becoming useful enough for their failures to become news.

In February 1898, the Pottsville Republican reported that Shamokin’s council had accepted the Shamokin Electric Light Company’s bid to furnish thirty-five arc lights for five years. That notice records a public lighting commitment, not the date every lamp was installed or the start of every term of service. It places municipal contracts alongside the store wiring and machinery that made up the town’s lighting business.

Capital and an intended extension

The announced financing included $250,000 in stock and an equal amount in thirty-year bonds at five percent. The November 18 report described the bonds as gold bonds, redeemable at $110. Those figures describe the reported corporate arrangement; they do not measure completed construction or the value of every working piece of equipment.

Coverage also discussed a line to Springfield and neighboring towns. The newspaper put that work in the future. The combination’s promoters were presenting a wider service area as a next step, but the notice does not establish when—or whether—that particular extension was completed.

The consolidation belonged to a history already visible in the street: stores being connected, council lights being contracted for and damaged equipment being replaced. Combining companies was another part of that development. It changed the reported business arrangement behind utility service, even as customers continued to rely on working machinery and dependable light.